Monday, February 28, 2011

A lesson in contrasts

A few days ago I had the chance to climb the mountain behind my camp.  We went up as a group first thing in the morning and were treated to some spectacular views.  Here are some photos.


The above photo is of a mountain range on the other side of Kabul.  In other words Kabul lies between this mountain you see and the hill I was standing on.
 



These two photos were taken looking down off the other side of the mountain I was standing on.  Kabul is on the south side of the ridge and these spots are to the north side.


In this shot we are above the smog and looking across the valley.  Kabul is between our position and that mountain across the valley

After coming down from the hill I quickly checked the Afghan headlines and was reminded of the contrasts between the stunning landscape and the shocking circumstances intertwined in Kabul.  Below is a an excerpt form an Afghan news story dated 2011 February 27.  If you read my blog about Gen Romeo Dallaire and his book on child soldiers you'll recognize that tactic being used by the insurgency here in Afghanistan and across the border in Pakistan.


By Rahim Faiez And Amir Shah, Associated Press

The Afghan intelligence service announced the arrests of a Pakistani boy and two teenagers — one from Afghanistan and the other from Pakistan — who claimed they had been coerced into becoming would-be suicide bombers.

All three appeared at a news conference and recounted stories of how militants forced them into becoming suicide attackers for the insurgency. The intelligence service wanted to highlight claims that have surfaced in the past two weeks of insurgents trying to persuade young people to give up their lives for the insurgency.

Akhtar Nawaz, 14, from South Waziristan in Pakistan, said six men in a vehicle nabbed him off the street while he was walking home from school.

"They told me that I had to carry out a suicide attack," Nawaz told reporters. "I told them I didn't want to, but they forced me to go with them. They told me that there were foreigners in Afghanistan and if I carried out a suicide attack, I would go to heaven."

Nawaz said the men took him to various locations and taught him how to shoot a pistol, ride a motorbike and detonate a suicide vest. His mission, he said, was to shoot guards at an Afghan military compound in Khost province, then to ride inside and detonate his cache of explosives. He said he was told that if the detonation button on his vest didn't work, he should detonate the explosives by shooting himself with the pistol.

He said he was driven to Khost and shown the target but decided not to go through with the attack at the last minute, turning himself in to Afghan security forces instead. He remains in custody.

Ghamia, a 19-year-old shopkeeper from the southern city of Kandahar said he was approached several times by militants trying to persuade him to become a suicide attacker to ensure himself a place in heaven. For his service, he said the militants promised to give his parents 500,000 Pakistan rupees ($5,800).

"They told me `This is a good job. We are paying 500,000 rupees to your parents and you'll go to heaven. What more do you want?'" he said.

Over two months, he was taken to various locations, sometimes while blindfolded in the car. Intelligence service officials, acting on tips, arrested him in Spin Boldak district of Kandahar province along the Pakistani border before he ever received instructions for carrying out a suicide attack.

Yasur, 19, of Peshawar, Pakistan, was arrested while eating lunch at a hotel in Laghman province, east of Kabul.

Yasur said four men in Pakistan encouraged him to join the insurgency as a suicide bomber. He said he was eventually taken to the east side of Kabul where he stayed with a cleric named Zunelabidin.

In a videotape provided by the intelligence service, the cleric told authorities that he had helped the Taliban two or three times in the past year to get equipment, including wire for making bombs. Zunelabidin, who was arrested at the hotel with Yasur, said he also had provided a place for suicide bombing recruits to stay.

At least five high-profile suicide bombings have struck security forces and civilians across Afghanistan since January.

One bomber struck an upscale supermarket frequented by foreigners in Kabul on Jan. 28, killing eight people. Seventeen days later, another suicide bomber in Kabul attacked a Western-style shopping mall, killing two security guards.

Taliban insurgents wearing explosive vests attacked a police headquarters in Kandahar on Feb. 12, unleashing an arsenal of car bombs, automatic rifle fire and rocket-propelled grenades and killing at least 18 people, many of them police.

In Khost, a suicide attacker in a bomb-laden car struck a police station on Feb. 18, killing 11 people.

In northern Afghanistan, a suicide bomber blew himself up Monday at the entrance to an Afghan government office in Kunduz province, killing at least 30 people, including many who were waiting in line to obtain government identification cards, police said.  

Associated Press Writer Deb Riechmann in Kabul contributed to this report.

check http://www.afghanistannewscenter.com/news/2011/february/feb262011.html#4 for the entire article.

If these abductions make you angry, well that's good.  I doubt stories like this make the news back home.  If you'd like to do something to raise the political and social profile of child soldiers then check out General Dallaire's Child Soldier Initiative called Zero Force.  I have a link at the bottom of the blog.  Also, talk about the issue with your friends and colleagues and feel free to share my blog with them.  Finally, write a letter to your MP and make your representative in Ottawa aware of how you feel.  The government can raise the priority of child soldiering as a security issue but only if we make MPs accountable.  If you write such a letter feel free to post a copy on this blog (just post your initials and not your full name).

Thanks for checking in.

Ken

Friday, February 25, 2011

Driving Through Kabul

Here are a few photos I took today.  It was clear afternoon and I could easily see the snow covered mountains of the Hindu Kush range.  These mountains ring Kabul and the area is frequently subject to minor earthquakes and on occasion stronger more devastating quakes.  As you can see in some of these photos not much steel goes into construction here and when walls shake roofs collapse.  My colleagues tell me that its not always easy to see Kabul because of all the smog.  The breeze was just right today and it blew all the smoke and dust away. This is the view from my camp.




I took these photos from a moving vehicle so some of them might have been a bit shaky.











This last photo was taken closer to the center of Kabul.  The roads are better and traffic gets very heavy at all times of day.  Driving in Kabul is not for amateurs and the rules of the road are interpreted liberally.  There are no traffic lights that I've seen, just round-abouts and uncontrolled intersections.  Yet everybody seems to understand the flow and people get where they're going.  I feel bad for one of my colleagues on my deployment....he was assigned to mentor the Traffic Section.  He's got his work cut out for him.

Thanks for checking in.

Ken.

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Touchdown in Afghanistan


Earlier this week I arrived in Afghanistan.  The trip was a long one but we made it safe and sound if not a bit exhausted.  Our first stop was the Kandahar Air Field (KAF) for some training and acclimatizing.  A few of our members are assigned to Kandahar and, after saying our goodbyes, the bulk of our members made the flight north to Kabul.  Once in Kabul we made our way to our respective assignments.  The mission for Canadian Civilian Police (CivPol) has changed substantially this year and ours is the first group to work under this new strategy.  More on that later though.  In this post I’d like to show some images of the stunning Afghan landscapes and share my first impressions of the Afghans I have met.





I knew that Afghanistan was a mountainous country but I did not expect to see all the snow on the mountaintops.  I know that soon all the snow I see will be melted and before long temperatures will soar to the 40’s and 50’s Celsius.  I consider myself fortunate to have seen the snow capped mountains when I did.  This morning I woke up to light snow and overcast skies.  The cold can be a significant challenge in Afghanistan because there is no natural gas utility to heat people’s homes.  Most rely on burning wood which as you can see is scarce.  By then end of winter anything that is combustible has been burned for heat including dried manure, a measure not unlike that which Canadian homesteaders had to rely on.   A very fortunate few can use an electric heater but electrical service is often scant and unreliable.  


I’ve met only a few Afghans so far.   One of my colleagues is a young Afghan who speaks 7 languages and is very literate and computer savy.  Another is a young person born and raised in Kabul, immigrated to Canada, and is back in Afghanistan working for the Canadian Government.  Its clear to me already the potential and determination in the Afghan people, of all ages.  I feel fortunate to be here and assisting them in renovating their nation into the kind of country they seek.

Thanks for checking in.
Ken.

Sunday, February 6, 2011

A Word About The Blog

I thought I might give you a bit of an explanation for the design of the blog.  I chose a photo by Luke Powell as the centre piece. Powell has captured some beautiful and stunning photos of Afghanistan's people, culture, and landscapes.  Many of these photos were taken prior to the Soviet invasion and show a side of Afghanistan that we just don't see in mainstream media.  Many of the photos I use in my PowerPoint presentations for elementary, junior high school, and high schools come out of his on-line collection.

The photo in the blog captures three people making their way through ancient city gates.  The oldest man is walking; perhaps the grandfather, a younger man is seated on a donkey; perhaps the father, and if you look very carefully you'll see a small child also on the donkey; perhaps the son. The gates are in ruin but are clearly very ancient, likely from the time Alexander the Great.  The city itself is no longer there. In the distance the mountains remind the viewer that Afghanistan's geography, climate, and mountain ranges pre-date its antiquity and are part of its future.  The symbolism in this single frame is very rich and captures much of what we see transpiring in Afghanistan right now.  I'm sure we can each draw our own meanings from this photo.  Please feel free to comment on your own interpretations.  Here are a few of mine.

The gates are extremely symbolic.  Gates exist to keep others out, to guide others in, to separate, and to welcome with great fanfare.  These gates are very clearly solid, apparently made with local bricks and mortar, and have withstood the punishing effects of time.  They have been worn down and crumbled in places but are stoically stubborn, resilient, and persistent.  The gates have outlasted the city which they were built to protect and have survived it all.

The grandfather is escorting his son and grandson out through the gates toward the vastness and uncertainties of the plain in front of them.  I find this symbolic of Afghan's future.  It is not entirely clear what lies ahead for the country but there is most certainly a mountain ahead that needs to be climbed.  It is a challenge for the young to undertake and with some help. I guess that makes me the donkey.....oh well I've been called worse.

Afghanistan's future lies in its youth and the journey ahead is sure to be slow.  That theme is reflected in the title I've chosen for the blog: Forward Motion.  The title recognizes that one year's contribution by a group of well-intentioned Canadian police officers and their families back home will not significantly change the political, economic, or security landscape of Afghanistan. Rather, at best it will keep the Afghan momentum moving forward.  Afghans know what it is they want and they've spoken clearly in the polls that the UN has conducted.  They want above all security, liberty of education, the opportunity to earn a living, own property, and reliable legitimate governance by Afghans.  The goal of our mission is to help them set up the institutions they have identified to meet these ends.  This time line is measured in years, not months.  Our contributions may be only a speck of sand in the desert but the desert is better off because of it.

Thanks for checking in.

Ken.